每日英语 · 2026-10-25
Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will / To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.
Alfred, Lord Tennyson · Ulysses · 1842 · 诗作《尤利西斯》最后两行,年迈的奥德修斯决心再次出海远航
译文
虽被时光与命运磨去了力气,意志却依然坚强——去奋斗,去探寻,去发现,永不屈服。
语法
- 这两行出自一个长句的结尾,完整骨架是 "...that which we are, we are; / One equal temper of heroic hearts, / Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will / To strive..."。这里的 Made weak... 和 strong in will... 都是修饰前面 heroic hearts 的后置成分,本身不是完整句子,没有自己的谓语。
- Made weak by time and fate 是过去分词短语,表被动:(hearts that are) made weak by time and fate,“被时光和命运变得虚弱”。结构是 make + 宾语 + 形容词(make sb weak)的被动形式,by 引出动作的施加者。
- but 连接两个并列成分:过去分词短语 made weak... 和形容词短语 strong in will...,形成“身体弱、意志强”的鲜明对比。strong in sth 表示“在某方面强”。
- To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield 是四个并列的不定式,作 will 的后置定语,说明是“做什么的意志”(will to do sth)。注意否定不定式的写法是 not to do,not 放在 to 前面。四个动词节奏层层推进,最后用否定收尾,力量感很强。
词汇
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strive /straɪv/ v.(strove, striven)
奋斗,努力争取
搭配:strive for sth / strive to do sth / strive against sth
We strive to keep the firmware small and reliable.
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yield /jiːld/ v. / n.
屈服,让步(句中义);也有“产出、产量”的意思
搭配:yield to pressure / yield results / a high yield
She refused to yield to pressure from her boss.
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will /wɪl/ n.
意志,决心
搭配:strong will / the will to do sth / against one's will / willpower
He has the will to finish what he starts.
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fate /feɪt/ n.
命运,天命
搭配:by fate / a twist of fate / decide sb's fate / tempt fate
By a twist of fate, they met again ten years later.
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seek /siːk/ v.(sought, sought)
寻找,探求
搭配:seek advice / seek help / seek to do sth
If you're stuck, don't be afraid to seek help.
笔记
小练习:模仿 "strong in will to strive" 的结构,用 "strong in + 名词 + to do" 写一句描述自己的话,比如 "Tired in body, but strong in will to finish this project." 另外记住:不定式的否定,规范写法是把 not 放在 to 前面,即 not to do。