每日英语 · 2026-11-07
The first principle is that you must not fool yourself—and you are the easiest person to fool.
Richard P. Feynman · Cargo Cult Science · 1974 · Caltech 毕业典礼演讲;后收入 Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!;Caltech Engineering and Science 杂志收录原文
译文
第一条原则是:你绝不能欺骗自己——而你自己,恰恰是最好骗的那个人。
语法
- 主干:The first principle(主语)is(系动词)that…(表语从句)。that 从句说明「原则」的内容:you must not fool yourself。
- 破折号后是补充说明:and you are the easiest person to fool。the easiest person to fool 里用不定式 to fool 作后置定语,修饰 person,意思是「最容易被骗的人」;主动形式表被动意味,英语里很常见(如 a hard problem to solve)。
- must not 表禁止/强烈告诫(「绝不可」),语气比 don't 更重,适合讲原则。
词汇
-
principle /ˈprɪnsəpl/ n.
原则、原理;句中指做事应遵守的第一条准则
搭配:first principle / in principle / guiding principle
In embedded work, fail-safe design is a first principle.
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fool /fuːl/ v.
欺骗、愚弄;句中 fool yourself = 自欺
搭配:fool yourself / fool someone into doing / you can't fool me
Don't fool yourself into thinking the bug will fix itself.
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the easiest … to … /ði ˈiːziɪst … tə …/ phrase
最容易被……的……;形容词最高级 + 名词 + 不定式
搭配:the easiest person/thing to + v. / the hardest … to …
This register is the easiest one to misconfigure.
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must not /mʌst nɒt/ modal
绝不可、禁止;语气强于 don't
搭配:you must not / one must not
You must not ignore the watchdog reset flags.
笔记
写驱动、看示波器、读别人代码时,最容易骗自己的往往是「我大概对了」。今天试着用英文对自己说一句:Don't fool yourself—check it again. 把怀疑留给自己的假设,把证据留给电路和日志。